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Baking tips
Oven levels
Depending on the height of the pastry or
cookies, place the baking sheet on the first or
second level from the bottom. Tins should be
placed on a rack on the first or second level
from the bottom.
Tins are important
In particular in ovens with upper and lower
heating elements, the material from which the
tin is made is extremely important. The best
tins are made from black tin or are lined with a
special synthetic material: these tins absorb
the heat the quickest and can shorten the
baking time.
How to test whether or not a cake is cooked
Prick a skewer into the cake at its thickest
point about 10 minutes before the end of the
given baking time. If the skewer remains dry
and no cake mixture sticks to it you can turn
off the oven and use the residual heat to let
the cake cook thoroughly.
The cake has not risen proper
Use less liquid next time or set the
temperature 10 °C lower or cook for a longer
period of time. You should adhere exactly to
the mixing times given in your cookery book.
The cake has sunk in the middle
The cake has risen beautifully at the edges
but sunk in the middle. Do not grease the
sides of the cake tin. Loosen the cake
carefully with a knife after baking.
The cake is too dark on the top
Put the cake on a lower ridge in the oven, set
a lower temperature, bake the cake for a little
longer and, perhaps, use black baking tins.
The cake is too dark on the bottom
Put the cake on a higher ridge in the oven and
set a lower temperature.
Colour difference
You have been baking at two or three different
levels. The cakes or biscuits on the top tray
are darker than those on the bottom tray:
Food on baking trays which are put into the
oven at the same time will not always be
cooked at the same time. Select a lower
temperature, the food will then cook more
evenly. Leave the bottom tray in for
5-10 minutes longer or put it in the oven
5-10 minutes sooner.
The soufflé is much too dark on top
Remove the crust. Grill the top for a moment to
give a golden brown crust to the soufflé. Do
not use Parmesan cheese: this type of cheese
browns too quickly and will taste bitter. Next
time put the dish a little lower in the oven and
set the temperature 10 °C lower.
The biscuits stick to the baking sheet
Slide the baking sheet back into the oven for a
moment and then remove the biscuits
immediately.
The cake will not turn out of the tin
Carefully loosen the edge with a sharp knife.
Turn the tin upside down again and cover with
a cold, damp cloth a couple of times. Next
time grease and flour the tin well.
Roasting
If the meat is covered when roasted, e.g. in a
casserole, it will retain its juices and little or
no smoke will develop. When roasted in an
open roasting tin it will brown and crisp more
quickly.
The oven's roasting tin is ideal for roasting
large joints, weighing over 1 kg.
Roasting table
Meat
weigth in kg
Sirloin beef
1
Fillet of beef
1
Roastbeef
1
Pork
1
Cured side of pork
1
Game
1
Veal
1
Lamb
1,5
Poultry
1
2
4
Fish
1,5
The figures in this table are guidelines.
The table below applies only when you put the
dishes into a cold oven.
temp in °C
time in mins.
180 - 200
100 - 120
190 - 210
35 - 45
190 - 210
35 - 45
170 - 190
100 - 120
150 - 160
80 - 100
180 - 200
90 - 120
170 - 190
100 - 120
170 - 190
90 - 120
170 - 190
50 - 60
170 - 190
120 - 150
160 - 180
150 - 180
160 - 180
35 - 55
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