Advertenties
352%/((0
6SHFLDOH IXQFWLHV RS HHQ
HQNHOH WHOHIRRQOLMQ
3UREOHPHQ PHW GH SULQWHU
(U ORSHQ KRUL]RQWDOH VWUHSHQ
GRRU GH WHNVW RI GH JUDILVFKH
DIEHHOGLQJHQ
3UREOHPHQ PHW KHW VFDQQHQ
7LMGHQV KHW VFDQQHQ WUHGHQ HU
7:$,1IRXWHQ RS
3UREOHPHQ PHW VRIWZDUH
.DQ µ RS RI RS ¶
DIGUXNNHQ QLHW XLWYRHUHQ
.DQ QLHW DIGUXNNHQ ZDQQHHU
3DLQW %UXVK ZRUGW JHEUXLNW
.DQ QLHW DIGUXNNHQ ZDQQHHU
$GREH ,OOXVWUDWRU ZRUGW
JHEUXLNW
(U VWDDQ GDQ GLNNH HQ GDQ
GXQQH OLMQHQ RS GH DIGUXN
EDQGLQJ
(U VWDDQ HHQ DDQWDO GLFKWH
OLMQHQ RS GH DIGUXN
352%/(0(1 23/266(1 (1 5287,1(21'(5+28'
68**(67,(6
$OV X QXPPHUZHHUJDYH ZLVVHOJHVSUHNNHQ HQRI QXPPHUZHHUJDYH
H[WHUQ DQWZRRUGDSSDUDDW HHQ DODUPV\VWHHP RI DQGHUH VSHFLDOH
GLHQVWHQ RS HHQ HQNHOH WHOHIRRQOLMQ PHW GH 0)& JHEUXLNW GDQ NDQ GLW
SUREOHPHQ RSOHYHUHQ ELM KHW YHUVWXUHQ RI RQWYDQJHQ YDQ ID[JHJHYHQV
%LMYRRUEHHOG $OV X ELMYRRUEHHOG HHQ ID[EHULFKW YHU]HQGW RI RQWYDQJW
WHUZLMO HU HHQ VLJQDDO YDQ HHQ YDQ GH]H VSHFLDOH IXQFWLHV RS GH OLMQ
ELQQHQNRPW GDQ NDQ GDW VLJQDDO GH WUDQVPLVVLH WLMGHOLMN RQGHUEUHNHQ RI
YHUVWRUHQ %URWKHU¶V IXQFWLH YRRU IRXWHQFRUUHFWLH NDQ KHOSHQ RP GLW
SUREOHHP WH FRUULJHUHQ 'H]H VLWXDWLH KHHIW EHWUHNNLQJ RS
WHOHIRRQV\VWHPHQ LQ KHW DOJHPHHQ HQ NRPW YHHO YRRU ELM DSSDUDWHQ GLH
LQIRUPDWLH YHU]HQGHQ HQ RQWYDQJHQ RYHU HHQ OLMQ ZDDURS RRN VSHFLDOH
IXQFWLHV ZRUGHQ JHEUXLNW $OV KHW YRRU XZ EHGULMI YDQ HVVHQWLHHO EHODQJ
LV GDW GHUJHOLMNH RQGHUEUHNLQJHQ ZRUGHQ YRRUNRPHQ LV KHW UDDG]DDP
HHQ DI]RQGHUOLMNH OLMQ ]RQGHU VSHFLDOH IXQFWLHV WH JHEUXLNHQ
5HLQLJ GH SULQWNRS 5DDGSOHHJ 'H SULQWNRS UHLQLJHQ RS SDJLQD
$OV X GH SULQWNRSSHQ YLMI NHHU KHEW JHUHLQLJG HQ GH NZDOLWHLW QLHW LV
YHUEHWHUG GLHQW X FRQWDFW RS WH QHPHQ PHW %URWKHU RI PHW XZ
OHYHUDQFLHU RP HHQ DIVSUDDN YRRU HHQ VHUYLFHEHXUW WH PDNHQ
=RUJ GDW GH 7:$,1GULYHU YDQ %URWKHU DOV SULPDLUH EURQ LV JHVHOHFWHHUG
Š
.OLN LQ 3DSHU3RUW
LQ KHW EHVWDQGVPHQX RS GH VFDQRSGUDFKW HQ
VHOHFWHHU GH %URWKHU 7:$,1GULYHU
&RQWUROHHU RI GH LQVWHOOLQJHQ YRRU KHW SDSLHUIRUPDDW LQ GH WRHSDVVLQJ HQ
GH SULQWHU GULYHU KHW]HOIGH ]LMQ
3UREHHU KHW EHHOGVFKHUP LQ WH VWHOOHQ RS NOHXUHQ
*HEUXLN HHQ ODJHUH UHVROXWLH
2SHQ KHW WDEEODG µ1RUPDDO¶ LQ GH SULQWHU GULYHU
.OLN LQ KHW WDEEODG µ1RUPDDO¶ YDQ GH SULQWHU GULYHU RS µ,QVWHOOLQJ¶
'HVHOHFWHHU GH RSWLH µ3ULQWNRS KHHQ HQ ZHHU¶
5DDGSOHHJ 3ULQWNRS KHHQ HQ ZHHU RS SDJLQD
6HOHFWHHU µ2PJHNHHUGH YROJRUGH¶ LQ KHW WDEEODG µ1RUPDDO¶ YDQ GH
SULQWHU GULYHU
Advertenties
